UHF RFID Antennas - II - Microstrip patch antenna air core (Part I)
As I mentioned on my previous post, today’s post will be about the good old microstrip patch antenna. There are two implementations for the microstrip patch antenna typically used for UHF RFID ‘Reader’ antennas, one with an air core and other with ceramic core. The advantage of the former is that it has a wider bandwidth (can usually accommodate the ETSI and FCC bands), better efficiency and therefore higher radiation gain and usually has a better polarization purity. The advantage of the later is that it is smaller. That’s it, on ceramic core microstrip antennas, you sacrifice all performance parameters for size. In some applications which are very restraining in terms of available space, it is essential to have the possibility to reach a compromise between the size of the antenna and its performance. Now, as I already mentioned, I’m not going to dwell on the theory of microstrip patch antennas, how they come to be and h...